CBS-KNAW fungal biodiversity centre
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Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures

Utrecht, The Netherlands

Scientific Output 2006

    Scientific Publications

    1. Aptroot A, Geel B van (2006). Fungi of the colon of the Yukagir Mammoth and from stratigraphically related permafrost samples. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 141: 225–230.
    2. Aptroot A, Wirth V (2006). A new saxicolous Arthothelium from the Namibia desert. Lichenologist 38: 123–126.
    3. Ayala-Escobar V, Yáñez-Morales M de Jesús, Braun U, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2006). Pseudocercospora opuntiae sp. nov., the causal organism of cactus leaf spot in Mexico. Fungal Diversity 21: 1–9.
    4. Baddley JW, Mostert L, Summerbell RC, Moser SA (2006). Phaeoacremonium parasiticum infection. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 44: 2207–2211.
    5. Bedard JEJ, Schurko A, Cock AWAM de, Klassen GR (2006). Diversity and evolution of 5S rRNA gene family organization in Pythium. Mycological Research 110: 86–95.
    6. Beer ZW de, Begerow D, Bauer R, Pegg GS, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ (2006). Phylogeny of the Quambalariaceae fam. nov., including important Eucalyptus pathogens in South Africa and Australia. Studies in Mycology 55: 289–298.
    7. Boekhout T, Gildemacher P, Theelen B, Müller WH, Heijne B, Lutz M (2006). Extensive colonization of apples by smut anamorphs causes a new post-harvest disorder. FEMS Yeast Research 6: 63–76.
    8. Bovers M, Hagen F, Kuramae EE, Diaz MR, Spanjaard L, Dromer F, Hoogveld HL, Boekhout T (2006). Unique hybrids between fungal pathogens Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. FEMS Yeast Research 6:599–607.
    9. Braun U, Crous PW (2006). (1732) Proposal to conserve the name Pseudocercospora against Stigmina and Phaeoisariopsis (Hyphomycetes). Taxon 55: 803.
    10. Breeÿen A den, Groenewald JZ, Verkley GJM, Crous PW (2006). Morphological and molecular characterisation of Mycosphaerellaceae associated with the invasive weed, Chromolaena odorata. Fungal Diversity 23: 89–110.
    11. Cadez N, Raspor P, Smith MTh (2006). Phylogenetic placement of the Hanseniaspora-Kloeckera species using multigene sequence analysis with taxonomic implications: description of Hanseniaspora pseudoguilliermondii sp. nov. and Hanseniaspora occidentalis var. citrica var. nov. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56: 1157–1165.
    12. Caretta G, Tosi S, Piontelli E, Hoog GS de (2006). First record of Phialophora sessilis in Italy. Mycotaxon 95: 281–284.
    13. Cock C de, Stalpers JA (2006). Proposal to conserve the name Perenniporia Murrill against Physisporus with a conserved type. Taxon 55: 227.
    14. Constantinescu O, Mel’nik VA, Verkley GJM (2006). Two parasitic fungi on a new host, Syringa (Oleaceae). Mycotaxon 94: 175–179.
    15. Cortinas M-N, Burgess T, Dell D, Xu D, Crous PW, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ (2006). First record of Colletogloeopsis zuluense comb. nov., causing a stem canker of Eucalyptus in China. Mycological Research 110: 229–236.
    16. Cortinas MN, Crous PW, Wingfield BD, Wingfield MJ (2006). Multi-gene phylogenies and phenotypic characters distinguish two species within the Colletogloeopsis zuluensis complex associated with Eucalyptus stem cankers. Studies in Mycology 55: 133–146.
    17. Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Groenewald M, Caldwell P, Braun U, Harrington TC (2006). Species of Cercospora associated with grey leaf spot of maize. Studies in Mycology 55: 189–197.
    18. Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Risède J-M, Simoneau P, Hyde KD (2006). Calonectria species and their Cylindrocladium anamorphs: species with clavate vesicles. Studies in Mycology 55: 213–226.
    19. Crous PW, Liebenberg MM, Braun U, Groenewald JZ (2006). Re-evaluating the taxonomic status of Phaeoisariopsis griseola, the causal agent of angular leaf spot of bean. Studies in Mycology 55: 163–173.
    20. Crous PW, Rong IH, Wood A, Lee S, Glen H, Botha W, Slippers B, Beer WZ de, Wingfield MJ, Hawksworth DL (2006). How many species of fungi are there at the tip of Africa? Studies in Mycology 55: 13–33.
    21. Crous PW, Schroers H-J, Groenewald JZ, Braun U, Schubert K (2006). Metulocladosporiella gen. nov. for the causal organism of Cladosporium speckle disease of banana. Mycological Research 110: 264–275.
    22. Crous PW, Slippers B, Wingfield MJ, Rheeder J, Marasas WFO, Philips AJL, Alves A, Burgess T, Barber P, Groenewald JZ (2006). Phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Studies in Mycology 55: 235–253.
    23. Crous PW, Verkley GJM, Groenwald JZ (2006). Eucalyptus microfungi known from culture. 1. Cladoriella and Fulvoflamma genera nova, with notes on some other poorly known taxa. Studies in Mycology 55: 53–63.
    24. Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Mansilla JP, Alfenas AC, Groenewald JZ (2006). Phylogenetic reassessment of Mycosphaerella spp. and their anamorphs occurring on Eucalyptus. II. Studies in Mycology 55: 99–131.
    25. Decock C de, Stalpers JA (2006). Studies in Perenniporia. Notes on Perenniporia, P. medulla-panis and distinction between the latter and other European taxa with a resupinate basidiocarp. Taxon 55: 759–778.
    26. Degenkolb T, Gräfenhan T, Berg A, Nirenberg HI, Gams W, Brückner H (2006). Peptaibiomics: Screening for polypeptide antibiotics (peptaibiotics) from plant-protective Trichoderma species. Chemistry & Biodiversity 3: 593–610.
    27. Degenkolb T, Gräfenhan T, Nirenberg HI, Gams W, Brückner H (2006). Trichoderma brevicompactum complex: rich source of novel and recurrent plant-protective polypeptide antibiotics (peptaibiotics). Journal of Agricultural Food Chemistry 54: 7047–7061.
    28. Dei-Cas E, Chabé M, Moukhlis M, Durand-Joly I, El Moukhtar A, Stringer J, Noël C, Hoog GS de, Guillot J, Viscogliosi E (2006). Description of Pneumocystis oryctolagi sp. nov. from rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) on genomic, isoenzymatic, morphological and biological bases FEMS Microbiology Reviews 30: 853–871.
    29. Delfino D, Hoog GS de, Polonelli L, Benecchi M, Fanti F, Galatioto S, Mantio G, Cusumano V (2006). Survival of a neglected case of brain abscess caused by Cladophialophora bantiana. Medical Mycology 44: 651–654.
    30. Diaz MR, Boekhout T, Theelen B, Bovers M, Cabañes FJ, Fell JW (2006). Microcoding and flow cytometry as a high-throughput fungal identification system for Malassezia species. Journal of Medical Microbiology 55: 1197–1209.
    31. Diederich P, Broeck P van den, Erntz D, Signoret J, Aptroot A, Sparrius LB, Jordaens D, Sérusiaux E (2006). Contribution to the knowledge of lichens in northern France. Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes de Luxembourg 106: 53–62.
    32. Dijksterhuis J, Nijsse J, Hoekstra FA, Golovina EA (2006). High viscosity and anisotropy characterise the cytoplasm of dormant stress-resistant spores. Eukaryotic Cell: e-print, doi:10.1128/EC.00247-06
    33. Dijksterhuis J, Samson, RA (2006) Activation of ascospores by novel food preservation techniques. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 571: 247–260.
    34. Dijksterhuis J, Vries RP de (2006). Compatible solutes and fungal development. Biochemical Journal 399: 231–239.
    35. Driel KG van, Boekhout T, Wösten HA, Verkleij AJ, Müller WH (2006). Laser microdissection of fungal septa as visualised by scanning electron microscopy. Fungal Genetics and Biology (in press).
    36. Dunlap CA, Evans KO, Theelen B, Boekhout T, Schisler DA (2006). Osmotic shock tolerance and membrane fluidity of cold-adapted Cryptococcus nodaensis OH 182.9; a biocontrol agent of Fusarium head blight. FEMS Yeast Research (in press).
    37. Echavarri-Erasun C, Kuramae EE (2006). Yeast Genome 10th Anniversary Academie Royale des Sciences, des Letters et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique in Brussels (Belgium), 7–8 September 2006. FEMS Yeast Research 6: 1103.
    38. Frisvad JC, Nielsen KF, Samson RA (2006). Recommendations concerning the chronic problem of misidentification of mycotoxinogenic fungi associated with foods and feeds. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 571: 33–46.
    39. Frisvad JC, Thrane U, Samson RA, Pitt JI (2006). Important mycotoxins and the fungi with produce them. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 571: 3–31.
    40. Gaitanis G, Robert V, Velegraki A (2006). Verifiable single nucleotide polymorphisms of the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 region for the identification of eleven novel and established Malassezia species. Journal of Dermatological Science 43: 214–217.
    41. Geel B van, Aptroot A (2006). Fossil ascomycetes in Quaternary deposits. Nova Hedwigia 82: 313–329.
    42. Geel B van, Aptroot A, Mauquoy D (2006). Sub-fossil evidence for fungal hyperparasitism (Isthmospora spinosa on Meliola ellisii, on Calluna vulgaris) in a Holocene intermediate ombrotrophic bog in nothern-England. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 141: 121–126.
    43. Geiser DM, Gueidan C, Maidlikowska J, Lutzoni F, Kauff F, Hofstetter V, Fraker E, Schoch CL, Tibell L, Untereiner WA, Aptroot A (2006). Eurotiomycetes: Eurotiomycetidae and Chaetothyriomycetidae. Mycologia 98: (in press).
    44. Gildemacher PR, Heijne B, Silvestri M, Houbraken J, Hoekstra E, Theelen B, Boekhout T (2006). Interactions between yeasts, fungicides and apple fruit russetting. FEMS Yeast Research 6: 1149–1156.
    45. Gräser Y, Hoog GS de, Summerbell RC (2006). Dermatophytes: recognizing species of clonal fungi. Medical Mycology 44: 199–209.
    46. Groenewald M, Groenewald JZ, Braun U, Crous PW (2006). Host range of Cercospora apii and C. beticola, and description of C. apiicola, a novel species from celery. Mycologia 98: 275–285.
    47. Groenewald M, Groenewald JZ, Harrington TC, Abeln ECA, Crous PW (2006). Mating type gene analysis in apparently asexual Cercospora species is suggestive of cryptic sex. Fungal Genetics and Biology 43: 813–825.
    48. Guarro J, Kantargliocu AS, Horré R, Rodriguez-Tudela JL, Cuenca Estrella M, Berenguer J, Hoog GS de (2006). Scedosporium apiospermum: changing clinical spectrum of a therapy-refractory opportunist. Medical Mycology 44: 295–327.
    49. Guarro J, Silvestre AM Jr, Verkley GJM, Cano J, Fischman Gompertz O, Gené J, Ogawa MM, Tomimori-Yamashita J, Pistori Teixeira S, de Almeida F A (2006). Limitations of DNA sequencing for diagnosis of a mixed fungal infection by two fungi, Phaeoacremonium venezuelense and a Plectophomella sp., in a transplant recipient. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 44: 4279–4282.
    50. Halleen F, Fourie PH, Crous PW (2006). A review of black foot disease of grapevine. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 45: S55–S67.
    51. Halleen F, Schroers H-J, Groenewald JZ, Rego C, Oliveira H, Crous PW (2006). Neonectria liriodendri sp. nov., the main causal agent of black foot disease of grapevines. Studies in Mycology 55: 227–234.
    52. Heyns I, Groenewald E, Marais F, du Toit F, Tolmay V (2006). Chromosomal location of the Russian wheat aphid resistance gene, Dn5. Crop Science 46: 630–636.
    53. Hong SB, Cho HS, Shin HD, Frisvad JC, Samson RA (2006). Novel Neosartorya species isolated from soil in Korea. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56: 477–486
    54. Hoog GS de, Zeng JS, Harrak MJ, Sutton DA (2006). Exophiala xenobiotica sp. nov., an opportunistic black yeast inhabiting environments rich in hydrocarbons. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 90: 257–268.
    55. Houbraken J, Samson RA (2006). Standardization of methods for detecting heat-resistant fungi. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 571: 107–111.
    56. Houbraken J, Samson RA, Frisvad JC (2006) Byssochlamys: significance of heat resistance and mycotoxin production. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 571: 211–224.
    57. Hunter GC, Crous PW, Wingfield BD, Pongpanich K, Wingfield MJ (2006). Pseudocercospora flavomarginata sp. nov., from Eucalyptus leaves in Thailand. Fungal Diversity 22: 71–90.
    58. Hunter GC, Wingfield BD, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ (2006). A multi-gene phylogeny for species of Mycosphaerella occurring on Eucalyptus leaves. Studies in Mycology 55: 147–161.
    59. James TY, Kauff F, Schoch CL, Matheny PB, Hofstetter V, Cox CJ, Celio G, Gueidan C, Fraker E, Miadlikowska J, Lumbsch HT, Rauhut A, Reeb V, Arnold AE, Amtoft A, Stajich JE, Hosaka K, Sung G-H, Johnson D, O’Rourke B, Binder M, Curtis JM, Slot JC, Wang Z, Wilson AW, Schüßler A, Longcore JE, O’Donnell K, Mozley-Standridge S, Porter D, Letcher PM, Powell MJ, Taylor JW, White MM, Griffith GW, Davies DR, Sugiyama J, Rossman AY, Rogers JD, Pfister DH, Hewitt D, Hansen K, Hambleton S, Shoemaker RA, Kohlmeyer J, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Spotts RA, Serdani M, Crous PW, Hughes KW, Matsuura K, Langer E, Langer G, Untereiner WA, Lücking R, Büdel B, Geiser DM, Aptroot A, Diederich P, Schmitt I, Schultz M, Yahr R, Hibbett E2, Lutzoni F, McLaughlin DJ, Spatafora JW, Vilgalys R (2006). Reconstructing the early evolution of the fungi using a six-gene phylogeny. Nature 443: 818–822.
    60. Kalkanci A, Kustimur S, Sucak GT, Senol E, Sugita T, Adams GC, Verkley GJM, Summerbell RC (2005). Fulminating fungal sinusitis caused by Valsa sordida, a plant pathogen, in a patient immunocompromised by acute myeloid leukemia. Medical Mycology 44: 531–539.
    61. Kardjeva V, Kantardjiev T, Summerbell RC, Devliotou-Panagiotidou D, Sotiriou E, Gräser Y (2006). 48-hour diagnosis of onychomycosis including subtyping of Trichophyton rubrum strains. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 44: 1419–1427.
    62. Kodsueb R, Dhanasekaran D, Aptroot A, Lumyong S, McKenzie EHC, Hyde KD, Jeewon R (2006). The family Pleosporaceae: intergeneric relationships and phylogenetic perspectives based on sequence analyses of partial 292 rDNA. Mycologia 98: 571–583.
    63. Koike ST, Subbaroa K, Verkley GJM, Fogle D, O’Neill TM (2006). Phoma Basal Rot of Romaine Lettuce in California Caused by Phoma exigua: Occurrence, Characterization, and Control. Plant Disease 90: 1268–1275.
    64. Kuramae E, Robert V, Snel B, Weiss M, Boekhout T (2006). Phylogenomics reveal a robust Fungal Tree of Life. FEMS Yeast Research 6: 1213–1220.
    65. Kuramae EE, Robert V, Snel B, Boekhout T (2006). Conflicting phylogenetic position of the fission yeast, Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genomics 88: 387–393.
    66. Lee HB, Park JY, Jung HS, Summerbell RC (2006). Phaeomoniella zymoides sp. nov. and Phaeomoniella pinifoliorum sp. nov., two new acid-tolerant epiphytic species isolated from pine needles in Korea. Mycologia 98: 598–611.
    67. Lee S, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ (2006). Pestalotioid fungi from Restionaceae in the Cape Floral Kingdom. Studies in Mycology 55: 175–187.
    68. Lindberg J, Hagen F, Lauersen A, Stenderup J, Boekhout T (2007). A case report of Cryptococcus gattii infection in a tourist returning from Vancouver Island: a potential risk for tourists. Emerging Infectious Diseases 13:178–179.
    69. Lubbe CM, Denman S, Lamprecht SC, Crous PW (2006). Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum species to Protea cultivars. Australasian Plant Pathology 35: 37–41.
    70. Lücking R, Aptroot A, Umana L, Chaves JL, Sipman HJM, Nelsen M (2006). A first assessment of the Ticolichen biodiversity inventory in Costa Rica: the genus Gyalideopsis and its segregates (Ostropales: Gomphillaceae), with a world-wide key and name status checklist. Lichenologist 38: 131–160.
    71. Lücking R, Thor G, Aptroot A, Kalb K, Elix JA (2006). The Cryptothecia candida complex revisited. Lichenologist 38: 235–240.
    72. Marques FA, Camargo RMP, Summerbell RC, Hoog GS de, Ishioka P, Chambô-Cordaro, Marques MEA (2006). Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis caused by Phaeoacremonium parasiticum in a renal transplant patient. Medical Mycology 44: 671–676.
    73. Mehrabi R, Zwiers L-H, De Waard MA, Kema GHJ (2006). Mghog1 regulates dimorphism and pathogenicity in the fungal wheat pathogen Mycosphaerella graminicola. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19: 1262–1269.
    74. Morris SK, Brophy J, Richardson SE, Sarsfield P, Summerbell RC, Parkin PC, Jamieson F, Limerick B, Ford-Jones EL (2006). A pediatric case and laboratory based review of blastomycosis in Ontario, 1994–2003. Emerging Infectious Diseases 12:274–279.
    75. Mostert L, Abeln ECA, Halleen F, Crous PW (2006). Genetic diversity among isolates of Phaeomoniella chlamydospora on grapevines. Australasian Plant Pathology 35: 453–460.
    76. Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, Gams W, Crous PW (2006). Taxonomy and pathology of Togninia (Diaporthales) and its Phaeoacremonium anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 54: 1–115.
    77. Mostert L, Halleen F, Fourie P, Crous PW (2006). A review of Phaeoacremonium species involved in Petri disease and esca of grapevines. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 45: S12–S29.
    78. Naumov GI, Naumova ES, Smith MTh, Hoog GS de (2006). Molecular-genetic diversity of the ascomycetous yeast genus Arthroascus: Arthroascus babjevae sp.nov., Arthroascus fermentans var. arxii var. nov. and geographic populations of Arthroascus schoenii. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 56: 1997–2007.
    79. Niekerk JM van, Fourie PH, Halleen F, Crous PW (2006). Botryosphaeria spp. as grapevine trunk disease pathogens. Phytopathologia Mediterranea 45: S43–S54.
    80. Okoli I, Oyeka CA, Kwon-Chung KJ, Theelen B, Robert V, Groenewald JZ, McFadden DC, Casadevall A, Boekhout T (2006). Cryptotrichosporon anacardii gen. nov., sp. nov., a new trichosporonoid capsulate basidiomycetous yeast from Nigeria that is able to form melanin on niger seed agar. FEMS Yeast Research (in press).
    81. Passel MWJ van, Kuramae EE, Luyf ACM, Bart A, Boekhout T (2006). The reach of the genome signature in prokaryotes. BMC Evolutionary Biology 13: 84.
    82. Polizzi G, Vitale A, Castello I, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2006). Cylindrocladium leaf spot, blight, and crown rot, new diseases of mastic tree seedlings caused by Cylindrocladium scoparium. Plant Disease 90: 1110.
    83. Rainer J, Hoog GS de (2006). Molecular taxonomy and ecology of Pseudallescheria, Petriella and Scedosporium prolificans (Microascaceae) containing opportunistic agents on humans. Mycological Research 110: 151–160.
    84. Rensburg JCJ van, Lamprecht SC, Groenewald JZ, Castlebury LA, Crous PW (2006). Characterisation of Phomopsis spp. associated with die-back of rooibos (Aspalathus linearis) in South Africa. Studies in Mycology 55: 65–74.
    85. Roets F, Beer ZW de, Dreyer LL, Zipfel R, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ (2006). Multi-gene phylogeny for Ophiostoma spp. reveals two new species from Protea infructescences. Studies in Mycology 55: 199–212.
    86. Samson RA Hong SB, Frisvad JC (2006). Old and new concepts of species differentiation in Aspergillus. Medical Mycology 44 Suppl. 1: 133–148.
    87. Schoch C, Shoemaker RA, Seifert K, Hambleton S, Spatafora JW, Crous PW (2006). A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci. Mycologia 98: (in press).
    88. Sparrius LB Saipunkaew W, Wolseley PA, Aptroot A (2006). New species of Bactrospora, Enterographa, Graphidastra and Lecanographa from Northern Thailand and Vietnam. Lichenologist 38: 27–36.
    89. Summerell BA, Groenewald JZ, Carnegie AJ, Summerbell RC, Crous PW. (2006). Eucalyptus microfungi known from culture. 2. Alysidiella, Fusculina and Phlogicylindrium genera nova, with notes on some other poorly known taxa. Fungal Diversity 23: 323–350.
    90. Tambong JT, Cock AWAM de, Tinker NA, Lévesque CA (2006). An oligonucleotide array for identification and detection of Pythium species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72: 2691–2706.
    91. Vieira LGE, Andrade AC, Colombo CA, Moraes AHA, Metha A, Oliveira AC, Labate CA, Marino CL, Monteiro-Vitorello CB, Monte DC, Giglioti E, Kimura ET, Romano E, Kuramae EE, Lemos EGM, Almeida ERP, Jorge EC, Albuquerque EVS, Silva FR, Vinecky F, Sawazaki HE, Dorry HFA, Carrer H, Abreu IN, Batista JAN, Teixeira JB, Kitajima JP, Xavier KG, Lima LM, Camargo LEA, Pereira LPP, Coutinho LL, Lemos MVF, Romano MR, Machado MA, Costa MMC, Sá MFG, Goldman MHS, Ferro MIT, Tinoco MLP, Oliveira MC, Van Sluys M, Shimizu MM, Maluf MP, Eira MTS, Filho OG, Arruda P, Mazzafera P, Mariani PDSC, Oliveira RBC, Harakava R, Balbao SF, Tsai SM, Mauro SMZ, Santos SN, Siqueira WJ, Costa GGL, Formighieri Den Carazzolle MF, Pereira GAG (2006). Brazilian coffee genome project: an EST-based genomic resource. Brazilian Journal of Plant Physiology 18: 95–108.
    92. Wal A van der, Veen JA van, Pijl A, Summerbell RC, Boer W de (2006). Constraints for development of fungal biomass and decomposition functions during restoration of arable land. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 38: 2890–2902.
    93. Wright LP, Wingfield BD, Crous PW, Brenneman T, Wingfield MJ (2006). Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in Cylindrocladium parasiticum. Molecular Ecology Notes 6: 110–112.
    94. Wu Z-W, Robert V, Bai F-Y (2006). Genetic diversity of the Pichia membranifaciens strains revealed from rRNA gene sequencing and electrophoretic karyotyping, and the proposal of Candida californica comb. nov. FEMS Yeast Research 6: 305–311.
    95. Zellerhoff N, Jarosch B, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW, Schaffrath U (2006). Nonhost resistance of barley is successfully manifested against Magnaporthe grisea and a closely related Pennisetum-infecting lineage but is overcome by Magnaporthe oryzae. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 19: 1014–1022.
    96. Zhang N, O'Donnell K, Sutton DA, Nalim FA, Summerbell RC, Padhye AA, Geiser DM (2006). Members of the Fusarium solani species complex that cause infections in both humans and plants are common in the environment. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 44: 2186–2190.

    Books, CD-Roms and Software

    1. Aptroot A (2006). Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs: 2. Conspectus of Mycosphaerella. (P.W. Crous, ed.). CBS Biodiversity Series 5: 1–231.
    2. Crous PW, Wingfield MJ, Slippers B, Rong IH, Samson RA (eds) (2006). 100 Years of Fungal Biodiversity in southern Africa. Studies in Mycology 55: 1–305.
    3. Gams W (ed.) (2006). Hypocrea and Trichoderma studies marking the 90th birthday of Joan M. Dingley. Studies in Mycology 56: 1–177.
    4. Hocking AD, Pitt, JI, Samson RA, Thrane U (eds) (2006). Advances in Food Mycology. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 571: 1–371.
    5. Keller R, Senkpiel K, Samson RA, Hoekstra ES (2006). Partikulare und molekulare Belastungen der Inneraum und Aussenluft. Schriftreihe Institut Medizinische Mikrobologie und Hygiene, Universität Lübeck. 10: 1–373.
    6. Mostert L (2006). Phylogeny and taxonomy of Phaeoacremonium and its relatives. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Netherlands. 249 pp.
    7. Mostert L, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, Gams W, Crous PW (2006). Taxonomy and Pathology of Togninia (Diaporthales) and its Phaeoacremonium anamorphs. Studies in Mycology 54: 1–115.
    8. Robert V (2006). (March). MycoBank Web software. Version 2. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures.
    9. Samuels GJ, Rossman AY, Chaverri P, Overton BE, Põldmaa K (2006). Hypocreales of the Southeastern United States: An Identification Guide. CBS Biodiversity Series 4: 1–142.

    Book Chapters and Proceedings

    1. Chitarra GS, Dijksterhuis J (2006). The germinating fungal spore as contaminating vehicle. In: New Challenges in Food Mycology (Dijksterhuis J, Samson RA, eds). Taylor and Francis, New York, U.S.A.: 83–100.
    2. Crous PW, Samson RA, Summerbell RC (2006). Progress Report 2004–2005. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht, The Netherlands. 58 pp.
    3. Dijksterhuis J, Samson RA (2006). Activation of stress-resistant ascospores by novel food preservation techniques. Proceedings of the 6th meeting of the International Committee on Food Mycology, Samsøy, Denmark. 15–19 October 2003. Advances in Experimental and Medical Biology 571: 247–260. [Advances in Food Mycology (Hocking A, Pitt J, eds). SPI Publishers, Sydney, Australia: 247–260].
    4. Dijksterhuis J, Samson RA (2006). The Zygomycetes as Food-Spoiling Microorganisms. In: Food spoilage microorganisms (Blackburn C, ed.). Woodhead Publishing Ltd, Cambridge, U.K.: 415–436.
    5. Dijksterhuis J (2006). Heat resistant ascospores. In: New Challenges in Food Mycology (Dijksterhuis J, Samson, RA, eds). Taylor and Francis, New York, U.S.A.: 101–117.
    6. Etayo J, Aptroot A (2006). Líquenes epifitos y hongos liquenícolas de Bahía Honda (Veraguas, Panama). Epiphytic lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Bahía Honda (Veraguas, Panama). In: Estudias sobre la bioversidad de la region de Bahía Honda (Veraguas, Panama). [Studies on the biodiversity of the Bahía Honda region (Veraguas, Panama)] (Castroviejo S, Ibanez A, eds). Biblioteca de Ciencias 20. Consejo Superioir de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, Spain: 63–94.
    7. Hoog GS de, Vitale RG (2006). Melanized Hyphomycetes (Bipolaris, Exophiala, Scedosporium and relatives). In: Manual of Clinical Microbiology (Warnock DW, ed.). (in press).
    8. Liu J, Putten P van der, Hagen F, Chen X, Boekhout T, Verbeek FJ (2006). Detecting virulent cells of Cryptococcus neoformans yeast: clustering experiments. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference of Pattern Recognition: 1112–1115.
    9. Onofri S, Zucconi L, Selbmann L, Hoog GS de, Grube M, Barreca D, Ruisi S, Billi D (2006). Microorganisms from desert rocks as analogues for Martian life. In: Microorganisms from desert rocks as analogues for Martian life (Cockell C, ed.).. ESA Special Publication: Microorganisms and the Martian Environment: xx–xx.
    10. Robert V, Stalpers JA, Boekhout T, Tan S-H (2006). Yeast biodiversity and culture collections. In: Biodiversity and Ecophysiology of yeasts (Rosa C, Pétér G, eds). Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg: 31-44.
    11. Tan S-H, Ingen CW, Stalpers JA (2006). Freeze-drying using a shelf freeze-dryer. In: Methods in Molecular Biology. 368: Cryopreservation and freeze-drying protocols. (Day JG, Stacey G, eds). Humana Press, xxxxx: xxx–xxx.

    Popular Publications

    1. Aveskamp M, de Gruyter H, Crous PW (2006). Phoma barcoding: de volgende fase in taxonomisch ondersoek in een complex schimmelgeslacht. Gewasbescherming 37: 266–269.
    2. Crous PW (2006). IMC8: Merging the rainforest, Great Barrier Reef and Mycology. Inoculum 57 (6): 6–7.
    3. Dijksterhuis J, Verkley G, Zwiers L-H (2006). Instituut in Beeld. Interview with three scientists from the CBS. University of Utrecht, Department of Biology. BioScope 10: 10–11.
    4. Gams W (2006). Towards a single scientific name for species of fungi: a rebuttal. Inoculum 56(6) 2005: 1–3.
    5. Hagen F, Boekhout T (2006). Epidemiologische trends in cryptokokkose. Infectieziektenbulletin 17: 220–224.

    Papers and Posters

    1. Aveskamp MM (2006). Phoma phylogeny: a re-evaluation of the classification within a complex genus. 13th PhD Day Research School Biodiversity, December 8, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    2. Aveskamp MM, Gruyter J de, Crous PW (2006). A phylogenetic re-evaluation of the sections within the genus Phoma. 8th International Mycological Congress, August 21–25, Cairns, Australia.
    3. Aveskamp MM, Gruyter J de, Groenewald JZ, Summerbell RC, Verkley GJM, Crous PW (2006). A phylogenetic study on the sections in the genus Phoma. Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society, the Canadian Phytopathological Society and the Mycological Society of America, July 29–August 2, Québec City, Canada.
    4. Ahmed A, Sande W van de, Fahal A, Leeuwen W van, Verbrugh H, Hoog GS de, Belkum A van (2006). Madurella mycetomatis the prime cause of eumycetoma: what do we know about this fungus? 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    5. Arabatzis E, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet LES, Summerbell RC, Hoog GS de, Lavrijsen S, Raaij-Helmer EMH van der, Templeton K, Velegraki A, Kuijper EJ (2006). Rapid detection and identification of six commonly encountered dermatophytes by multiplex real-time PCR. Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Netherlands Society for Medical Microbiology. April 11, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
    6. Arabatzis M, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraat L, Kuijper E, Hoog GS de, Lavrijsen A, Templeton K, Raaij-Helmer E van der, Velegraki A, Summerbell R (2006). Rapid detection and identification of six commonly encountered dermatophytes by multiplex real-time PCR. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    7. Arabatzis M, Bruijnesteijn van Coppenraet LES, Kuijper EJ, Hoog GS de, Lavrijsen S, Templeton K, van der Raaij-Helmer EMH, Velegraki A, Summerbell RC (2006). Rapid detection and identification of six commonly encountered dermatophytes by multiplex real-time PCR. Society of Investigative Dermatology (SID) Annual Meeting. May, Philadelphia, U.S.A.
    8. Becker HJ, Robert V, Summerbell RC, Hoog GS de (2006). Online Identifizierung von Pilzen mit den Datenbanken des CBS. Paul Ehrlich Gesellschaft für Chemotherapy. May 11–12, Bonn, Germany.
    9. Becker W, Zeng J, Reiffert S, Gerrits van den Ende A, Hoog GS de, Horré R (2006). AFLP diversity in Pseudallescheria boydii. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    10. Bilodeau GJ, Lévesque CA, Cock AWAM de, Husson C, Hamelin RC (2006). Analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms in populations of Phytophthora ramorum. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting, July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    11. Boekhout T (2006). The expanding realm of Cryptococcus neoformans. VIII Congreso Nacional Micologia, October 19–21, Barcelona, Spain. Revista Iberoamericana Micología 23: S14.
    12. Boekhout T (2006). Yeast’s classification. 10th Yeast Anniversary, September 7–8, Brussels, Belgium.
    13. Boekhout T (2006). Fungal phylogenomics: from kingdom to species. 8th International Mycological Congress, August 21–25, Cairns, Australia.
    14. Boekhout T (2006). Cryptococcus: Biology and Epidemiology. Annual Meeting Indonesian Society for Human and Animal Mycology, December 2–3, Jakarta, Indonesia.
    15. Boekhout T (2006). Phenotypic identification of yeasts isolated from humans. Dry workshop. Annual Meeting Indonesian Society for Human and Animal Mycology, December 2–3, Jakarta, Indonesia.
    16. Boekhout T (2006). Malassezia yeasts. Dry workshop. Annual Meeting Indonesian Society for Human and Animal Mycology, December 2–3, Jakarta, Indonesia.
    17. Boekhout T (2006). Comparative genomics and evolution. Lecture Faculty Biology, University of Indonesia, December 5, Depok, Indonesia.
    18. Boekhout T (2006). Molecular typing of yeasts. Lecture Faculty Biology, University of Indonesia, December 5, Depok, Indonesia.
    19. Bovers M (2006) Cryptococcus neoformans en Cryptococcus gattii. Academisch Café, Alumni Vereniging Universiteit Utrecht. November 9, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    20. Bovers M, Diaz M, Spanjaard L, Hoepelman I, Fell J, Boekhout T (2006). Identification of Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii with a Luminex xMAP suspension array. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    21. Bovers M, Hagen F, Kuramae EE, Diaz M, Spanjaard L, Dromer F, Hoogveld H, Boekhout T (2006). Unique hybrids between pathogenic yeasts Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    22. Bovers M, Hagen F, Kuramae EE, Boekhout T (2006). Multi-locus sequence typing of the Cryptococcus neoformans – Cryptococcus gattii species complex. 8th International Mycological Congress, August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    23. Bovers M, Hagen F, Theelen B, Kuramae EE, Boekhout T (2006). Multi-locus sequence typing of the Cryptococcus neoformans – Cryptococcus gattii species complex. PhD Day Research School Biodiversity. December 7, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    24. Bovers M, Hagen F, Theelen B, Kuramae EE, Boekhout T (2006). Multi-locus sequence typing of the Cryptococcus neoformans – Cryptococcus gattii species complex. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    25. Campolina S, Caligiorne R, Licinio P, Hoog GS de (2006). DNA Walk Divergence program applied to phylogenetic analysis in black yeasts using rDNA sequences. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    26. Cilibrasi R, Hagen F, Iersel L van, Keijsper J, Kelk S, Stougie L (2006). Phylogenetic trees for yeasts - finding the origin of the Cryptococcus gattii outbreak on Vancouver Island using a quartet method and compression distance. Scientific ICT-Research Event Netherlands. October 12, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    27. Crous PW (2006). Betekenis van onderzoek aan biodiversiteitspatronen. Vraag en aanbod: van onderzoek aan internationale biodiversiteit. Werkconferentie van het Biodiversiteitsplatform-NI. October 26, Ede-Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    28. Crous PW (2006). Taxonomy of plant pathogenic fungi: can we merge the past with the future? Proceedings of the 13th Congresso Nazionale Della Società Italiana di Patologia Vegetale. September 12–15, Foggia, Italy.
    29. Crous PW (2006). The exciting future of mycology. Proceedings of the “Internationale Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Mykologie mit 32. Dreiländertatung. September 29–October 7, Tübingen, Germany.
    30. Crous PW, Groenewald M, Mostert L, Groenewald JZ (2006). Genetic variation of plant pathogens. Proceedings of the 12th Congress of the Mediterranean Phytopathological Union. June 11–15, Rhodos Island, Greece.
    31. Crous, P.W., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M.J., Rheeder, J., Marasas, W.F.O., Phillips, A.J.L., Alves, A., Burgess, T., Groenewald, J.Z. 2006. Defining phylogenetic lineages in the Botryosphaeriaceae. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting. July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    32. Degenkolb T, Gräfenhan T, Gams W, Nirenberg HI, Brückner H (2006). Trichobrevins, trichocompactins, trichocryptins, and trichoferins: new peptaibiotics from lant-protective strains of the Trichoderma brevicompactum complex. European Peptide Symposium 29.
    33. Dijksterhuis J (2006). Fungal spores as contaminating vehicles in space and time. ICM8 workshop Food Mycology. August 19–20, Cairns Australia.
    34. Dijksterhuis J (2006). Fungal spores as survival capsules in space and time. Nederlandse Vereniging voor Microbiologie. April 12, Papendal, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
    35. Dijksterhuis J (2006). Fungal spores as survival vehicles in space and time. Spore group, NvvM, SILS. October 27, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    36. Dijksterhuis J (2006). Heat resistant ascospores. ICM8 workshop Food Mycology. August 19–20, Cairns Australia.
    37. Dijksterhuis J, Nijsse J, Hoekstra FA, Golovina EA (2006) High viscosity and anisotropy characterise the cytoplasm of dormant stress-resistant spores. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 21–25, Cairns, Australia.
    38. Driel KGA van, Peer AF van, Wösten HAB, Verkleij AJ, Müller WH, Boekhout T (2006). Ultrastructure and biochemical analyses of septal pore caps in basidiomycetes. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    39. Gams W, Gräfenhan T (2006). Highlights of progress and remaining problems in the taxonomy of Trichoderma. Invited lecture at Trichoderma conference March 3, in Vienna, Austria.
    40. Goodwin S, Dunkle LD, Churchill ACL, Carlier J, James A, Souza MT, Crous PW, Roux N, van der Lee TAJ, Waalwijk C, Lindquist E, Bristow J, Kema GHJ (2006). Genomic and EST sequencing of Mycosphaerella species will permit comparative analyses with related fungi and anamorphs. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    41. Gostincar G, Hoog GS de, Gunde-Cimerman N (2006). Arctic glacier ice as hot spots for speciation in black yeasts. Workshop Extremotolerant Black Yeasts. June 1, Graz, Austria.
    42. Groenewald M (2006). The genus Mycosphaerella, an expert in clandestine sex. Meeting of the Dutch Society for Mycology. November 17, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    43. Groenewald JZ, Groenewald M, Braun U, Crous PW (2006). Cercospora speciation and host specificity. 1st International Symposium on Cercospora Leaf Spot Sugar Beet. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting. July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    44. Groenewald M, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2006). Characterization and frequency of mating type genes in Cercospora. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    45. Groenewald M, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2006). Characterization of Cercospora mating type genes. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting. July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    46. Groenewald M, Groenewald JZ, Crous PW (2006). Mating type genes in Cercospora beticola: does sex occur in apparently asexual species? 1st International Symposium on Cercospora Leaf Spot of Sugar Beet. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting. July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    47. Groenewald M, Groenewald JZ, Harrington TC, Abeln ECA, Crous PW (2006). Characterization of mating type genes in Cercospora. Willie Commelin Scholten day. January 2006, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    48. Gruyter J de, Aveskamp MM, Crous PW (2006). Barcoding the genus Phoma: the next phase for Phoma taxonomic research in the Netherlands. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 21–25, Cairns, Australia.
    49. Gueidan C, Villasenor CR, Hoog GS de, Lutzoni F (2006) Phylogenetic relationships and evolution of lifestyles within the Eurotiomycetes (Fungi, Ascomycota). 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    50. Haase G, Hoog GS de (2006). Secondary structure of the nuclear internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS 2) region of opportunistic black yeasts (Herpotrichiellaceae) as a guidance for reliable alignment. Joint Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Paul Ehrlich Gesellschaft for Chemotherapy. November 22, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
    51. Haase G, Maltusch C, Hoog GS de (2006). Assignment of a secondary structure to the Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 (ITS2) region of opportunistic black yeasts (Herpotrichiellaceae). 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    52. Hagen F, Hoepelman IM, Bovers M, Kuijper EJ, Spanjaard L, Boekhout T (2006). Genotyping by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP), mating-type- and serotype diversity, and susceptibility to fluconazole among Dutch isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    53. Hagen F, Kuramae EE, Bovers M, Gerits D, Gerritzen C, Meyer W, Boekhout T (2006). Where is the origin of the Cryptococcus gattii Vancouver Island Outbreak? 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    54. Hagen F, Kuramae EE, Bovers M, Gerits D, Meyer W, Boekhout T (2006). Where is the origin of the Cryptococcus gattii Vancouver Island Outbreak? Voorjaarsvergadering Nederlandse Vereniging voor Microbiologie (NVvM). April 10–12, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
    55. Harrak J, Cruz KS, Hoog GS de (2006). Exophiala species causing disease in cold-blooded animals. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    56. Harrak JM, Cruz KS, Hoog GS de (2006). Exophiala species causing disease in cold-blooded animals. Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Netherlands Society for Medical Microbiology. April 11, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
    57. Hoog GS de (2006). Evolution of virulence in fungi, exemplified by black yeasts. 12th scientific meeting of the European Society of Chemotherapy, Infectious Diseases (ESCID). March 16–19, Aachen, Germany.
    58. Hoog GS de (2006). Host shifts and evolution of pathogenicity in black yeasts. Workshop Extremotolerant Black Yeasts. June 1, Graz, Austria.
    59. Hoog GS de (2006). Networking for the benefit of clinical science. Joint Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Paul Ehrlich Gesellschaft for Chemotherapy. November 22, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
    60. Hoog GS de (2006). Wirtswechsel und Evolution der Pathogenität der schwarzen Hefen. 30th Jahrestagung der Oesterreichischen Gesellschaft für Hygiene, Mikrobiologie und Präventivmedizin. May 29 May – June 1, Linz, Austria.
    61. Hoog GS de, Borman A, Ahmed AOA, Aveskamp M (2006). Phylogeny of Madurella-like agents of black-grain mycetoma. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    62. Hoog GS de, Horré R (2006). ECMM Working Group Pseudallescheria and Scedosporium infections. Paul Ehrlich Gesellschaft für Chemotherapy. May 11–12, Bonn, Germany.
    63. Hoog GS de, Zeng J (2006). Diagnosis of the genus Exophiala, agents of human mycoses. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    64. Horré R, Schnitzler N, Grueger T, Hoog GS de,Guarro J (2006). Review of infections due to Pseudallescheria boydii. 16th European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. April 1–4, Nice, France.
    65. Illnait-Zaragozi MT, Valk HA de, Klomberg DM, Maryinez GF, Boekhout T, Meis JFGM, Klaassen CHW (2006). Molecular characterization of 178 Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii isolates from Cuba by AFLP and microsatellite markers. 46th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, ICAAC, September 27–30, San Francisco, USA.
    66. Illnait-Zaragozi MT, Curfs-Breuker I, Martinez GF, Fernandez CM, Boekhout T, Meis JF (2006). In vitro activity of the new azole isavuconazole BAL 4815 compared with six other antifungal agents against 155 Cryptococcus neoformans isolates from Cuba. 46th Annual Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, ICAAC, September 27–30, San Francisco, USA.
    67. Kampinga GA, Kooijman C, Hoog GS de, Goudswaard WB, Reijnen MMPJ (2006). Osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent patient: first proven case by Scedosporium aurantiacum. Joint Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Paul Ehrlich Gesellschaft for Chemotherapy. November 22, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
    68. Kampinga GA, Kooijman C, Hoog GS de, Goudswaard WB, Reijnen MMPJ (2006). Osteomyelitis in an immunocompetent patient: first proven case by Scedosporium aurantiacum. Internatonal Conference on Surgical Infection. September 6–8, Stockholm, Sweden.
    69. Kantargliocu A, Boekhout T, Hoog GS de, Theelen B, Yücel A, Ekmekci R, Fries C, Ikeda R, Koslu A, Altas K (2006). Cryptococcus diffluens isolated from sporotrichoid lesions of an HIV-seronegative patient. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    70. Klaassen CHW, Valk HA de, Hagen F, Boekhout T, Meis JFGM (2006). Microsatellite based typing of fungi and yeasts. 2nd Scientific Meeting of the Nederlandse Vereniging voor Medische Mycologie. November 21, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
    71. Kuramae EE, Robert V, Snel B, Boekhout T (2006). Conflicting phylogenetic position of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. European Congress on Fungal Genetics 8. April 8–12 April. Vienna, Austria.
    72. Kuramae EE, Robert V, Snel B, Boekhout T (2006). Did the fungal genome arise after amajor genome transfer event? Annual meeting of the Dutch Society for Microbiology, April 10–12. Papendal, The Netherlands.
    73. Leeuwen MR van, Samson RA, Welscher YM te, Breukink EJ, Kruijf B de, Dijksterhuis J (2006). Polyene antibiotics and the fungal membrane. ICM8 workshop Food Mycology. August 19–20, Cairns Australia.
    74. Li DM, Li RI, Ma ST, Chen XR, Hoog GS de (2006). Primary muscle aspergillosis in an immunosupressed patient after liver transplantation. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    75. Liu J, Putten P van der, Hagen F, Chen X, Boekhout T, Verbeek F (2006). Detecting virulent cells of Cryptococcus neoformans yeast: clustering experiments.18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. August 20–24, Hong Kong, China.
    76. Man in ’t Veld WA, Cock AWAM de, Summerbell RC (2006). Two different natural hybrids of Phytophthora cactorum occupy two different ecological niches. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting. July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    77. Mostert L, Fourie PH, Halleen F, Jaspers MV, Crous PW (2006). Cylindrocarpon spp. associated with black foot disease of grapevines in New Zealand. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    78. Mostert L, Gams W, Crous PW (2006). Further insights gained into Togninia (teleomorphs of Phaeoacremonium). 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    79. Mostert L, Réblová M, Crous PW, Gams W (2006). Phylogenetic trends in the Calosphaeriales. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    80. Nweze EI, Breuker I, Janssen BGJ, Hoog GS de, Meis JF (2006). In vitro activity of posaconazole compared with seven antifungal agents against 80 clinical and 15 environmental isolates of Exophiala dermatitidis isolates from the CBS collection. 46th Interscience Conference on Antifungal Agents and Chemotherapy. September 27–30, San Francisco, U.S.A.
    81. Onofri S, Zucconi L, Selbmann L, Hoog GS de, Grube M, Barreca D, Ruisi S (2006). Evolution of fungi at boundaries of life. 36th Scientific Assembly of the Committee on Space Research (COSPAR). July 16–23, Beijing, China.
    82. Robert V (2006). Invited speaker at 25th ECCO meeting: “How many genes do we need to sequence? And which ones ?”. June 8–9, Budapest, Hungary.
    83. Robert V, Stalpers J, Verkley G (2006). Culture collections, genomics and bioinformatics, the golden triangle. APS-CPS-MSA Joint Annual Meeting. July 29 – August 2, Québec city, Québec, Canada.
    84. Robert V (2006). Data management and identification. Institut Pasteur Course on Medical Mycology. March 20, Paris, France.
    85. Robert V (2006). Data integration and analyses: a challenge for culture collections. NLBIF-NWO Groot Symposium. February 2, Naturalis, Leiden, The Netherlands.
    86. Robert V, Kuramae E, Boekhout T (2006). Bioinformatics for phylogenomics. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    87. Robert V (2006). MycoBank: linking names to genomes. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    88. Roets F, Dryer L, Crous PW, Wingfield MJ (2006). Fungus-arthropod mutualism and dispersal biology of Ophiostoma spp. inhabiting Protea flower-heads. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    89. Roets F, Dryer L, Wingfield MJ, Crous PW, de Beer ZW (2006). Molecular phylogeny of Ophiostoma spp. associated with Protea spp. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    90. Ruibal C (2006). Isolation and characterization of melanized, slow-growing fungi from semiarid rock surfaces of central Spain and Mallorca. Workshop Extremotolerant Black Yeasts, June 1, Graz, Austria.
    91. Ruibal C, Selbmann L, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Hoog GS de (2006). The emergence of a highly successful extremotolerant clade of melanized fungi. Workshop Extremotolerant Black Yeasts, June 1, Graz, Austria.
    92. Ruibal C, Selbmann L, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Hoog GS de (2006). Advances in the phylogeny of the Chaetothyriales. Workshop Extremotolerant Black Yeasts, June 1, Graz, Austria.
    93. Samson RA (2006). Biodiversity of the genus Aspergillus in view of new taxonomic concepts. 9th International Symposium of the Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses (RC-PFMT), Chiba University. December 15, Chiba, Japan.
    94. Samson RA (2006). Foodborne Fungi and Mycotoxins - VLAG Course. September 18 – 22 September, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    95. Samson RA (2006). Nachweis, bewertung, sanierung und qualitätssicherung aus internationaler sicht. - Berufsverband Deutscher Baubiologen VDB, 10. Pilztagung. June 19–20, Dessau, Germany.
    96. Samson RA (2006). Overview of the mycology of indoor fungi ICIF workshop. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 19–20, Cairns, Australia.
    97. Samson RA (2006). Schimmelpilze in Innenräumen. Ein internationaler Uberblick – DECHEMA. January 12, Frankfurt, Germany.
    98. Samson RA (2006). Schimmels in voedsel en dranken Frisland Foods. December 7, Ede, The Netherlands.
    99. Samson RA (2006). Standardization of methods of detection of fungi in indoor environments. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    100. Samson RA Hong SB, Frisvad JC (2006). New and old concepts of species differentiation in Aspergillus. 2nd Advance Against Aspergilloses. February 23–25, Athens, Greece.
    101. Selbmann L, Onofri S, Hoog GS de, Ruibal C, Zucconi L, Ruisi S, Grube M (2006). Antarctic rock inhabiting fungi. Workshop Extremotolerant Black Yeasts, June 1, Graz, Austria.
    102. Sudhadham M, Hoog GS de, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Mayr A (2006). An indoor focus of the neurotropic black yeast Exophiala dermatitidis. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    103. Sudhadham M, Sihanonth P, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Hoog GS de (2006). Host shift in the neurotropic black yeast Exophiala dermatitidis: a steam bath colonizer emerging from the tropical rain forest. Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Netherlands Society for Medical Microbiology. April 11, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
    104. Sudhadham M, Sihanonth P, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Hoog GS de (2006). Host shift in the neurotropic black yeast Exophiala dermatitidis: a steam bath colonizer emerging from the tropical rain forest. Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Netherlands Society for Medical Microbiology. April 11, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
    105. Supabandhu J, Hoog GS de, Vanittanakom N (2006). Comparison of physiological characteristics between environmental and clinical isolates of human pathogenic Pythium insidiosum. 8th International Mycological Congress. August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    106. Tata MHL, Summerbell RC (2006). Characterization of root colonizing fungi in two species of Shorea seedlings using mycelial isolation and direct sequencing. 8th International Mycological Congress, August 19–20, Cairns Australia.
    107. Theelen B, Boekhout T (2006). Molecular based methods for the identification of yeasts. Dry workshop. Annual Meeting Indonesian Society for Human and Animal Mycology, December 2-3, Jakarta, Indonesia.
    108. Tintelnot K, Hoog GS de, Antweiler A, Losert H, Seibold H, Brandt MA, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Fisher MC (2006). Identification of Coccidioides immitis and C. posadasii by sequencing of the ITS regions of rDNA. 6th International Symposium on coccidioidomycosis. August 23–26, Stanford, U.S.A.
    109. Vitale RG, Miguel AA, Perez-Blanco M, Davel G, Afeltra J, Hoog GS de (2006). In vitro activity of different antifungal drugs against clinical isolates of Cladophialophora carrionii from patients with chromoblastomycosis. 16th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology. June 25–29, Paris, France.
    110. Verkley GJM, Kempen I van (2006). Foliar endophytes versus leave litter saprobes: Annual cycle of an ascomycete community associated with oak leaves. Invited lecture, Symposium 41, 8th International Mycological Congress, August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    111. Verkley GJM, Starink-Willemse M (2006). Characterization of Septoria using morphological, cultural, and sequence data of the ITS region and partial calmodulin, actin and elongation factor 1-alpha genes. 8th International Mycological Congress, August 20–25, Cairns, Australia.
    112. Zeng J, Fukushima K, Takizawa K, Zheng Y, Nishimura J, Gräser Y, Hoog GS de (2006). Molecular intraspecific diversity of Pseudallescheria boydii with low frequency of recombination: multi-locus analysis. Joint Meeting of the Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology and the Paul Ehrlich Gesellschaft for Chemotherapy. November 22, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

    Other Scientific Activities

    Staff served on the following societies, foundations, committees, etc.

    Africa Fund for Fungal Biodiversity and Mycotic Infections, Hoog GS de (founder and member of board).
    Australasian Plant Pathology, Crous PW (member of editorial board).
    CBS Biodiversity Series, Crous PW, Gams W, Samson RA, Summerbell RC (members of editorial board).
    Centre of Excellence in Tree Health Biotechnology, South Africa, Crous PW (member).
    Centro de recursos microbiologicos, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Boekhout T (member of scientific advisory board)
    Christine Buisman Stichting, Crous PW (member of board).
    Consortium of European Taxonomic Facilities, Crous PW (member of board).
    ECMM Working Group Pseudallescheria Scedosporium Infections, Hoog GS de (co-ordinator).
    European Culture Collection’s Organization (ECCO), Stalpers JA (member of board).
    FEMS Yeast research, Boekhout T (Editor in chief).
    Fungal Diversity, Aptroot A, Crous PW (members of editorial board).
    GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Stalpers JA (member of technical committee).
    Gewasbeschermingsmiddelen stuurgroep, Crous PW (member).
    International Commission on Food Mycology, Samson RA (treasurer)
    International Commission on Indoor Fungi, Samson RA (chairman).
    International Commission on Penicillium and Aspergillus, Samson RA (chairman).
    International Commission for the Taxonomy of Fungi, Crous PW (member and co-ordinator of the Mycosphaerella subcommission), Samson RA (member).
    International Mycological Association, Crous PW (member of executive committee).
    International Mycological Congress (IMC8), Boekhout T (member of scientific committee)
    International Society for Human and Animal Mycology (ISHAM), Hoog GS de (President-elect).
    International Union of Microbiological Societies. Samson RA (Secretary General).
    IUMS – Mycology Division, Samson RA (chairman 2002–2008)
    Johanna Westerdijk Stichting, Crous PW (member of board).
    Journal of Plant Pathology, Crous PW (member of editorial board).
    KREM (Dutch working group for Scanning Electron Microscopy), Dijksterhuis J (member of board).
    MSc Committee, Carsens E (2006) University of Stellenbosch, Crous PW (co-supervisor).
    MSc Committee, Bester W (2006) University of Stellenbosch, Crous PW (co-supervisor).
    PhD Committee, Mostert L (2006) University of Wageningen, Crous PW (promoter).
    PhD Committee, Roets F (2006) University of Stellenbosch, Crous PW (co-promoter).
    PhD Committee, Zijlstra J (2006) University of Wageningen, Gams W (committee member).
    Mycological Progress, Hoog GS de (member of editorial board).
    Mycological Research, Boekhout TB (members of editorial board).
    Mycological Society of America, Crous PW (chair of culture collections committee).
    Mycoses, Hoog GS de (managing editorial board).
    National Museum of Natural History Naturalis, Crous PW (member of scientific advisory board).
    Netherlands Society for Medical Mycology, Hoog GS de (scientific secretary).
    Netherlands Society for Microbiology, Boekhout T (chair of mycology section).
    Netherlands Society for Microbiology, Boekhout T (member of board).
    NL-BIF, the Dutch National Organisation Participating in GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility), Stalpers JA (member of board).
    NMV (Dutch Mycological Society), Stalpers JA (member of scientific committee).
    Nomenclature: Committee for Fungi, Gams W (member of committee, member of Committee Art. 59).
    Nova Hedwigia, Gams W (mycology editor).
    Odo van Vloten Stichting, Crous PW (member of board).
    OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation & Development), Stalpers JA (Dutch representative on Biotechnology for Biological Research Centres).
    Pan-African Medical Mycology Society (PAMMS), Hoog GS de (founder and co-organiser).
    Research Center for Pathogenic Fungi and Microbial Toxicoses, Chiba, Japan, Hoog GS de (member of evaluation committee).
    Research School of Biodiversity, Crous PW (member of board).
    Section Mycology of the Netherlands Society for Microbiology, Boekhout T (chairman).
    Studies in Mycology, Crous PW, Gams W, Samson RA, Summerbell RC (members of editorial board).
    Systematic and Applied Microbiology, Samson RA (member of the editorial board).
    University of Amsterdam, Hoog GS de (extraordinary professor).
    University of Pretoria, Crous PW (extraordinary professor).
    University of Stellenbosch, Crous PW (extraordinary professor).
    University of Wageningen, Crous PW (extraordinary professor).
    University Katsetsart Bangkok, Thailand, Samson RA (adjunct professor).
    Willie Commelin Scholten Stichting, Crous PW (member of board).
    World Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC), Stalpers JA (member of board).

    Visits to the CBS

    February 14: 3 persons from the Research School visited the CBS for a tour and information regarding internships.
    April 12: per request of the KNAW, a delegation of 8 persons from the Nigerian ministry of Sciences and Technology and related research institutes visited the CBS for lectures and a tour.
    November 15: a Chinese delegation visited the CBS for an extensive tour and lectures.

    CBS seminars 2006

    January 2: Jamal Harrak, Katia Cruz, Sybren de Hoog
    Exophiala species causing disease in cold-blooded animals.

    January 9: Eiko Kuramae
    Phylogenomics reveal a robust Fungal Tree of Life.

    January 23: Richard Summerbell
    DNA barcoding: a strategic overview.

    January 30: Mahdi Arzanlou
    Molecular-based diagnostics in the Sigatoka complex disease of banana.

    Februar 6: Teun Boekhout
    On the crossroad between biodiversity and comparative genomics.

    February 13: Ewald Groenewald
    The value of molecular data for Mycosphaerella phylogenies.

    February 20: Marizeth Groenewald
    Mating type genes in Cercospora. Does sex occur in apparently asexual species?

    March 20: Corné Klaassen (Molecular Biology Unit, Canisius Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen)
    Exact fungal genotyping.

    March 27: Ferry Hagen
    Where is the origin of the Vancouver Island Cryptococcus gattii outbreak?

    April 3: Jos Houbraken, Rob Samson & Jan Dijksterhuis
    Applied research 2005: Diamonds in the dirt.

    April 24: Carlos Echavarri-Erasun
    The yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous a fun, colorful fellow.

    May 1: Lute-Harm Zwiers
    Fungal transporters: to pump or to drown!

    May 8: Bas Dutilh (Center for Molecular and Biomolecular Informatics, Radboud University Nijmegen)
    From phylogenetics to phylogenomics at successive levels: super- and orthology approaches tested on the Fungi.

    May 15: Marjan Bovers
    Welcome to the Wonderful World of Cryptococcus…

    May 22: Tino Ruibal
    Advances in the phylogeny of the Chaetothyriales.

    May 29: Jingsi Zeng
    Pathogenicity and antifungal susceptibility of clinical isolates of the genus Exophiala from North America and East Asia.

    June 12: Carlos Lopez-Quintero
    Macrofungal diversity in different types of forests in Colombian Amazonia.

    June 19: Gerard Verkleij
    Challenges and opportunities in coelomycete taxonomy.

    June 26: Jan Dijksterhuis
    A volatile self-inhibitor of Penicillium paneum.

    Juli 3: Cecile Gueidan
    Molecular phylogeny of the Verrucariales (lichenized ascomycetes) and evolution of lifestyles in the Chaetothyriomycetidae.

    September 4: Janos Varga
    DNA barcoding of Aspergillus species The first steps.

    September 11: Bart Theelen
    Digging up Candida.

    September 18: Sybren de Hoog
    Arctic glaciers: A hot spot for fungal speciation.

    September 25: Eiko Kuramae
    Conflicting phylogenetic position of Schizosaccharomyces pombe.

    October 2: Wolf Becker
    AFLP diversity in Scedosporium.

    October 9: Ursula Eberhardt
    Species delimitation and biogeography in the Xerocomus subtomentosus complex.

    October 16: Mahdi Arzanlou
    Sex Evolution in Mycosphaerella.

    October 23: Kenneth van Driel
    Overview of 4 years of septal pore cap research.

    October 30: Ewald Groenewald, Mieke Starink-Willemse & Pedro Crous
    Towards a better understanding of the genus Mycosphaerella.

    November 6: Marizeth Groenewald
    Molecular characterization of Cercospora beticola and its relatives: an Overview.

    November 13: Teun Boekhout
    Functional biodiversity in Cryptococcus neoformans.

    November 20: Artur Alves (Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Portugal)
    Phylogenetic relationships in Diplodia and Lasiodiplodia.

    November 27: Shuwen Deng
    Molecular genetic studies of Cdc42-1 in black yeasts.

    December 4: Hermann Voglmayr (System & Evol. Botany, Univ. Vienna, Austria)
    Aeroaquatic fungi - fungi from amphibious habitats.

    December 11: Hamid Badali
    New agents of chromoblastomycosis.

    December 18: Maikel Aveskamp
    A primer on Phoma systematics.